Ed Tom Bell, sheriff in the film version of Cormac McCarthy's No Country for Old Men in an opening soliloquy says:
The crime you see now, it's hard to even take its measure. It's not that I'm afraid of it. I always knew you had to be willin' to die to even do this job. but I don't want to push my chips forward and go out and meet somethin' I don't understand. A man would have to put his soul at hazard. He'd have to say: "Okay, I'll be part of this world."
It is often hard in this divided and contentious age to take life's measure - what is going on? How did the world get so complicated, so unequivocally complex? It seems like only yesterday that life was far simpler. Family, faith, neighborliness, Sunday dinners, easily understood values; and now not only has that idyll disappeared, but an almost incomprehensible nightmare has replaced it.
Things are not as they seem in an AI-mediated world. Reality, as Browning, Kurosawa, and Durrell portrayed it decades ago - a matter of perception, personality, and interpretation - has become even more a conundrum. Metaphysics - the philosophy of what is and what isn't - has to be rethought. In an advanced computer age where where the possible replaces the actual and where the individual creates his own reality, Bishop Berkeley's question, 'If a tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear it, does it make a sound?' has been rendered meaningless. Such intellectual probing - or any attempt to pin down reality - is irrelevant.
The post-human generation is within a few decades of existence. Ours will be the last recognizable, old-fashioned human generation – a human race unchanged since the emergence of homo sapiens 200,000 years ago. Soon genetic engineering and symbiotic interface with the computer will alter this living fossil and render it recognizable only to paleontologists who will look upon it as today’s scientists look at Neanderthals, apes, and dinosaurs. Slow, progressive Darwinian evolution will be a thing of the past. Radical, immediate, revolutionary change will be the new algorithm.
Since the human genome was completely sequenced, the identification of specific gene configurations linked to human characteristics and behavior has become routine; and the engineering of some of those sequences to modify or eliminate them has proceeded quickly. It will not be long before all genetic sequences will have been identified, codified, sorted and catalogued, and available for modification.
Even more impressively such genetic engineering will be able to replace unwanted genes with more desirable ones. Once that happens, parents will be able to purchase the genes of beautiful, talented, brilliant celebrities and create the infant of their choice.
At the same time, engineers, currently working on a mind-machine interface will soon be able to seamlessly and completely link the human mind with the electronic circuitry of the computer thus creating a purely virtual world in which individuals will be able to instantaneously have access to all the world’s information, images, and experiences; to manipulate them at will, and to create worlds of their own choosing.
Artificial Intelligence, now just an important, revolutionary interface with human agents, will soon be completely integrated within the human brain. Virtuality will not simply change the means of perception; it will define a completely new way of thinking - an unlimited, unimpeded, infinite intellectual and sentient world.
What soul is at hazard, ask theologians? Without clear, unmistakable, and unchanging signposts no individual can be expected to keep a steady course towards God. Deviations, detours, dead ends, and roads leading back on themselves not only make spiritual travel difficult, but create a confusion that can only lead to despair.
In the pre-transformative times in which we live life has become more and more relative. Limits of credibility have been so pushed that even the very basics of life, the DNA structure which inalterably determines and distinguishes between men and women, have been subjected to perception, choice, and convenience.
John Paul II was the first pope to speak out against Protestant fundamentalism - a circus act, he called it, a magical mystery tour included with the price of admission, an impossibly fanciful episode and an equally imaginary end. Spiritual evolution can only be achieved through faith and reason. Understanding the thinking of Augustine, Aquinas, and Athanasius is as important as prayer.
The beautiful complexity of the Trinity, discussed and argued over for more than two centuries, can only be appreciated through rational thought and logical conclusion; but once it is understood for all its divine architecture, faith in God is strengthened.
All that will be irrelevant once human beings are untethered from reality - from a 'real' world that must be subjected to logic, reason, and disciplined thought to be understood. 'Taking its measure', figuring out what life is about and why, and placing oneself in relation to it, will be soon outdated, archaic, and of no use.
We are now observing the last throes of reality where we are not trying to make sense of things as Ed Tom Bell is, but to change them, to make things better, to progress, to proceed to a better world. A fanciful enterprise under any circumstances, but with the very foundation of 'reality' shaking beneath our feet, a foolish, desperate enterprise.
In preparation for a Sixtieth class reunion at Yale University, organizers sorted through the many requests for speaking time. The Class of 1964 had among its members former scientists, professors, industrialists, and senior government officials who wanted to be heard. They had much to say about race, the environment, social equality, politics, and much more. These important men squabbled and jostled for screen time, a lesson in one-upmanship, status, and importance.
Only a few demurred and suggested that since they were all in perhaps the last decade of their lives, wouldn't it make more sense to talk about this, the final existential question of their lives? Ivan Ilyich in Tolstoy's novella of the same name, is unprepared for his impending death, and remains stubbornly in the past. Only near the very end of his life does he let go, face the unimaginable future, and accept his fate.
It is quite amazing, although understandable why old men hang on to the present - why they are convinced that their lives actually meant something, that positive change is not only possible but inevitable, that goodness always wins out over evil, and a whole raft of other febrile dreams. Why must they go kicking and screaming from a world which will soon do quite well without them and on which they have had only desultory, insignificant effect? Isn't facing eternity the only real issue?
The reunion went on as they all do - speaker after speaker made their way to the podium, took out their prepared notes, and lectured their classmates on doing the right thing. In a time and place where old men are irrelevant if not supernumerary, shouldn't they have their sights on the limitless reaches in front of them?
Jews have a saying, 'Too soon old, too late schmart' - wise in Talmudic, rabbinical ways that gentiles can only intimate.
Harry Angstrom in John Updike's Rabbit at Rest likes to play golf with Jewish partners. They seem to have a hold on past, present, and future that gentiles can only hope to have. Rabbit is in the depressive throes of assessing his life, sees little hope, and clings to the wisdom of these old men as his only refuge.
No country for old men indeed. Ed Tom was right to be concerned that it was hard to take life's measure in changing times, and that his soul was at hazard. Few of us are there.





